The best way to check the charge of a battery is to have it connected to a load (usually a lamp, but your aerator will work). The voltage off a charged battery will be around or just above 12volts. Once the battery gets down to around 11.5volts you should charge it again. A battery without a load will give a false reading. It is possible to have a battery with no load showing 12volts and as soon as a load is applied dropping to 10volts and not working very well, if at all.